Philippine Urban Rituals Amidst Calender Change
Keywords:
academic calendar, calendric ritual, Misa de Gallo, Nuestra Senora de Buenviajo, Simbang GabiAbstract
Changes in the academic calendar have been implemented in a number of higher education institutions in the Philippines. The most obvious and pragmatic motivation for the move for change was the difficulty that students face in school during the rainy season, such as cancellation of classes during heavy rainfall events, floods, and typhoons. Additionally, there was the issue on the educational standard in the country, and the need for its educational institutions to participate much more globally, especially when it comes to foreign exchanges and scholarship grants. The decision is said though to be primarily a scholarly move, an attempt to improve its academic ranking, as well as an attempt to foster ASEAN collaboration.
This study shows the consequences of these changes on the performance of rituals – both sacred and secular – particularly in urban areas where most of the country’s premiere universities are located. The cessation or continuous pursuit of the conduct of these rituals will be discussed and analyzed to reveal individual and community valuation. Factors